ESM Briefs | European Stability Mechanism

Image template-ESM Brief Q1 2026

Public investment in ageing societies: rethinking fiscal stimulus in structurally tight labour markets

Debt sustainability analysis -1100px

Debt sustainability analysis under uncertainty: mapping the past into the future

capital markets in the baltics

Capital markets in the Baltic region: a deep dive

esm-briefs-3-1100-616

Employment gains, productivity strains: Sectoral shifts and new geography of growth in the euro area

ESM Briefs_2_1170x656

Ageing and demand for safe assets in the euro area

main image

Population ageing and productivity: The innovation channel